California Prenup Laws: Guide for Engaged Couples

Getting married in California? A prenuptial agreement lets you set clear expectations about property, debt, and (where allowed) support—so you’re not relying only on default state rules. In short: Cal. Family Code § 1615 outlines the enforceability tests. The 7-day rule was established by statute (after the case In re Marriage of Bonds, which prompted reforms).

Key points

  • Prenups are recognized if they’re voluntary, in writing, and signed by both partners.
  • A California prenup will be deemed unenforceable if the challenger proves any of the following: (1) they did not execute the agreement voluntarily; (2) the agre…
  • California’s premarital agreements are governed by the California Family Code (Cal. Fam.
  • This is a <strong>community‑property</strong> jurisdiction—your prenup can define what stays separate and how community property is handled.

Are prenups legal in California?

California’s premarital agreements are governed by the California Family Code (Cal. Fam. Code §§ 1610–1615), which adopted the UPAA with some state-specific enhancements. A prenup must be in writing and signed by both parties (no notarization required by statute, but in practice prenups are usually notarized in CA).

What makes a California prenup enforceable?

A California prenup will be deemed unenforceable if the challenger proves any of the following: (1) they did not execute the agreement voluntarily; (2) the agreement was unconscionable when executed and they were not provided a fair, reasonable disclosure (and did not waive disclosure) of the other party’s finances; (3) for any provision waiving spousal support, that they did not have independent counsel at signing (…

What you can—and can’t—include

California law explicitly prohibits any prenup terms that purport to affect child support or child custody – such terms are void and will be severed (Cal. Fam. Code §1612(b)). Parties can contract about property rights, business interests, estates and inheritances, and even spousal support (with the caveats above).

Simple process

Start early. California’s 7-day rule means the final draft of the prenup should be presented at least a week before signing if one or both parties are unrepresented – in practice, begin negotiations months in advance. Get attorneys if possible.

Next steps

Start your California prenup

General information only, not legal advice. Laws and cases change—consider speaking with a local attorney about your situation.

Browse other states in our State Guides hub.

Common Questions:

What is California’s 7‑day review rule?

If a party doesn’t have a lawyer, the final agreement should be provided at least seven calendar days before signing. Even with counsel, give generous review time to support voluntariness.

Are spousal‑support waivers enforceable in California?

Often, but they’re strongest when the waiving party had independent counsel at signing and the result isn’t unconscionable at enforcement.

Do both partners need separate lawyers?

Not strictly in every case, but independent counsel for each partner is strongly recommended—especially if you want to waive or limit spousal support.

What counts as ‘fair disclosure’ in California?

Attach schedules listing assets, debts, and income (or use a clear written waiver after adequate knowledge). Include pay stubs, recent statements, and a high‑level income history.

Can we classify income from separate property as separate?

Yes—your prenup can define how income and appreciation are treated. In community‑property states like CA, spelling this out avoids disputes later.

Do we need a notary or witnesses?

Notarization is strongly recommended to prove execution. Witnesses are optional but fine to include.

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